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Tuesday, August 25, 2020
Organizing Religious Landscapes Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words
Sorting out Religious Landscapes - Essay Example Trying to bring the examination into a significant current day application, the article will look to comprehend the methods by which strict scenes keep on characterizing life, governmental issues, and culture inside the districts that include focal Wisconsin. As a component of trying to see such a reality, it will be the expectation of this creator that such a degree of exploration will assist with shedding a degree of comprehension on how and why certain areas have created and display a portion of the key pointers of both culture, religion, and legislative issues that they do. Coming back to the manner by which strict obstructions can separate a district or characterize a culture in an alternate manner, one need look no farther than the manner by which a large number of the social and strict limits that exist inside Europe have separated the whole landmass such that it would not likely have been separated had strict contrasts not existed in any case. Though the investigation of topo graphy, human studies, and social science drives one to the comprehension of how normal hindrances and language obstructions help to characterize and recognize one gathering from another, religion serves no lesser nor increasingly significant reason in accomplishing a similar degree of separation among people. To see a prime case of how geology can be settled on strict terms alone, one need look no farther than the manner by which the British or French colonialists isolated a great part of the world both in Africa, the Middle East, and Asia dependent on strict lines. Proof of this can obviously be seen concerning the making of Lebanon, the formation of Papua New Guinea when contrasted with Indonesia, or the manner by which African countries had their fringes drawn explicitly as a methods for separating between animist, Muslim and additionally Christian. Be that as it may, topography and the methods by which it is characterized isn't constantly picked by an outside power. Intermitten tly, the methods by which geographic portrayals are resolved are as a general rule the consequence of household choices and decisions made at the most reduced levels. This low-level dynamic about what characterizes ââ¬Å"the otherâ⬠is intermittently an aftereffect of the manner by which religion and the training thereof assists with separating one culture concerning its neighbors. Because of the inborn truth that religion by its very nature tries to ingrain a specific individual and gathering dynamic inside the people that training it, it is essentially a model of the manner by which culture is characterized and comes to shape a given geology. Be that as it may, it ought not be comprehended that strict contrasts fundamentally prompts the parting of a country or a condition of war as well as strife with another gathering of people. Or maybe, there are numerous strictly various areas inside the world that live in pretty much social attachment and concordance. An undeniable case of this would be concerning the United States and numerous districts inside Africa, Western Europe, and somewhere else around the world. Notwithstanding, only on the grounds that a degree of contention doesn't exist ought not be viewed as a sign that the presence and adherence to various religions inside differing geologies doesn't have a
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Population Crisis
POPOULATION CRISIS SUBMITTED TO: MS. AMNA NAVEED SUBMITTED BY: USSAMA JAVED AFTAB IQBAL M. UMAIR SIDDIQUE RAZA AMJAD POPOULATION CRISIS SUBMITTED TO: MS. AMNA NAVEED LECTURER MANGMENT SCIENCES COMSATS LAHORE SUBMITTED BY: USSAMA JAVED ciit/fa09-bba-146/lhr AFTAB IQBAL ciit/fa09-bba-009/lhr M. UMAIR SIDDIQUE ciit/fa09-bba-053/lhr RAZA AMJAD ciit/fa09-bba-116/lhr Submission Date: May3,2010 COMSATS Institute Of Information Technology Lahore ACLNOLDGEMENT First of all, we might want to thank our companions for helping and helping us in our examination. We might want to thank our educator for helping us how to do examine. We might want to thank our bookkeeper for letting us acquire a few books, for the PC lab incharge for letting us use PCs. We might want to thank our folks for their money related and endless help, for the assistance in our examination and for its prosperity. Also, it would not be fruitful without God who guides us in our regular daily existence and activites, we say thanks to Him for the great wellbeing He has given to us, and for the achievement of our examination. For all the individuals who helped us a ton, much thanks and may god favor you allâ⬠¦ Management Sciences COMSATS Institute Of Information Technology Protection Road Lahore April 3,2010 Falcons BBA-Batch: 12-Sec: C COMSATS Lahore Subject: letter of approval Dear birds of prey We are happy to illuminate you that you have been chosen to experience an examination and set up a report with respect to ââ¬Å"POPOULATION CRISIS ââ¬Å". In the report you ought to totally examine the circumstance, state mindful elements and furthermore propose solution for it. We will give you each help required for the exploration. In the event of any trouble don't hesitate to tell us. We will acknowledge whether you present your discoveries in a month. Truly Amna Naveed Falcons BBA-Batch:12-Sec:C COMSATS Lahore May 3, 2010 Ms. Amna Naveed Lecturer Management Sciences COMSATS Lahore Subject: Letter of transmittal Dear Ms. Naveed As you mentioned here is our report on ââ¬Å"POPOULATION CRISIS ââ¬Å" . This report is totally as indicated by your directions and necessities. This report depends on careful examination and incorporates the total investigation of the issue and solution for it. I am certain that the report will give you complete assistance to assess the circumstance. At last and thoroghly to stop the issues of overpopulation, wellbeing emergency, food emergency, governence emergency. It was so pleasant of you to allocate us this errand. If it's not too much trouble let me know whether I can be of further assiastance. Genuinely Falcons TABLE OF Contents page Introduction 9 Overpopulation 10 History of populace of world 11 Population of Pakistan 13 Major emergency because of overpopulation 16 Major reasons for overpopulation 24 Summary 26 Conclusions 27 Recommendations 28 Appendix 29 Bibliography 32 Glossary 33 Index 34 INTRODUCTION This report is about the populace emergency. It portrays minimal about the number of inhabitants in world however its attention is on overpopulation in Pakistan. The reason for report is to make mindfulness that the base all the emergency in the nation is tremendous increment in populace. The food emergency, wellbeing emergency, and so on are altogether because of overpopoulation. On autonomy the number of inhabitants in Pakistan was only 3 crore yet inside most recent couple of decades there was immense increment in populace. Overpopulation is where an organismââ¬â¢s number surpasses the conveying limit of its environment. In like manner speech the term to the connection between the human populace and its condition, the Earth. A general public is called overpopulated when the assets are not exactly the quantity of people there. OVERPOULATION Overpopulation is where a life form's numbers surpass the conveying limit of its natural surroundings. In like manner speech, the term frequently alludes to the connection between the human populace and its condition, the Earth. Overpopulation doesn't rely just upon the size or thickness of the populace, however on the proportion of populace to accessible economical assets. It likewise relies upon the manner in which assets are utilized and circulated all through the populace If a given domain has a populace of 10 people, yet there is food or drinking water enough for just 9, at that point in shut framework where no exchange is conceivable, that condition is overpopulated; if the populace is 100 however there is sufficient food, sanctuary, and water for 200 for the uncertain future, at that point it isn't overpopulated. Overpopulation can result from an expansion in births, a decrease in death rates because of clinical advances, from an expansion in movement, or from an impractical biome and consumption of assets. It is workable for scantily populated regions to be overpopulated, as the territory being referred to may have a small or non-existent ability to support human life (e. g. the center of the Sahara Desert). The assets to be viewed as while assessing whether an environmental specialty is overpopulated incorporate clean water, clean air, food, haven, warmth, and different assets important to continue life. In the event that the nature of human life is tended to, there might be extra assets considered, for example, clinical consideration, training, appropriate sewage treatment and waste removal. Overpopulation places serious weight on the essential life supporting assets, prompting a lessened personal satisfaction. The quick increment in human populace through the span of the twentieth century has raised worries about the Earth's capacity to support countless occupants. In 2009, the evaluated yearly development rate was 1. 10%, and the total populace remained at approximately 6. 7 billion. Current projections show a consistent decrease in the development rate, and a populace of around 9 billion constantly 2050. The logical agreement is that the present populace extension and going with increment in utilization of assets is connected to dangers to the biological system. The InterAcademy Panel Statement on Population Growth, which was endorsed by 58 part foundations in 1994, called the extension in human numbers ââ¬Å"unprecedentedâ⬠, and expressed that numerous natural issues were disturbed by the populace development. At that point, the total populace remained at 5. 5 billion, and hopeful situations anticipated a pinnacle of 7. 8 billion by 2050, a number that present evaluations show will be stretched around 2030. HISTORY OF POPULATION OF WORLD If you were to take a standard sheet of composing paper . 1mm thick and cut it into two sheets, putting one on the other, it would then be . 2mm thick. At that point, cutting the heap of two and making a pile of 4 sheets, it would then be . 4mm thick. In all honesty, in the event that you kept on doing this only one hundred times, multiplying the size of the stack each time, the thickness of he stack would be 1. 334 x 1012 light-years. This is a case of exponential or geometric development, where the pace of development is constantly relative to it's current size. Exponential development additionally applies to the human populace. It starts becoming gradually, yet over ages the development rate builds increasingly more quickly, like a snowball influence. I t took the human populace a huge number of years to arrive at 1 billion out of 1804. Be that as it may, it took just 123 years for us to twofold to 2 billion by 1927. The populace hit 4 billion out of 1974 (just 47 years), and on the off chance that we proceed at our present rate, the human populace will arrive at 8 billion out of 2028. Multiplying from our current check of 6. 8 billion to 13. 6 billion will have an a lot more prominent effect than our last couple doublings consolidated. Overpopulation isn't simply populace thickness (measure of individuals per landmass). Overpopulation applies even moreso to the quantity of individuals in a territory surpassing the assets and the conveying limit of the earth important to support human exercises. draw:frame} So much spotlight is set on the quick populace development in underdeveloped nations. In any case, when we think about ways of life of the rich nations versus the poor nations, the rich nations are an a lot more prominent issue. For instance, Americans establish just five percent of the worldââ¬â¢s all out populace, yet devour 26% of the worldââ¬â¢s vitality. The same amount of as the po pulace size, we have to consider the assets devoured by every individual, and the harm done by innovations used to gracefully them. Overpopulation is the point at which the quantity of individuals can not be for all time kept up without exhausting assets and without corrupting the earth and the individuals' way of life. Since we are quickly spending assets around the globe, for all intents and purposes all countries are overpopulated. This applies considerably more so to the rich countries. As we go through the assets, the world's conveying limit keeps on diminishing. Populace OF PAKISTAN The primary Pakistan Census after the announcement of autonomy of Pakistan was directed in 1951. It was declared that censuses must be done once in 10 years. The subsequent enumeration was directed in 1961. Anyway the third one was led in 1972 as a result of war with India. The fourth evaluation was held in 1981. The fifth registration was directed postponed in March 1998. The 6th enumeration of Pakistan is arranged in October 2008. Populace BY PROVINCE/REGION SINCE 1951 Todayââ¬â¢s Snerue The above tables sumrazies the figures of populace from first day till now. It is obvious from over that in 1951 populace of pakistan was not exceptionally enormous intense change in populace happened after 1971. Presently the development pace of populace is 1. percent which is most exceedingly awful development pace of the world. Presently Pakistan is on no:3 as far as populace in all the world. Significant CRISIS DUE TO OVERPOPULATION Following are some significant emergency and issues which we looking because of overpopulation: Food Crisis Health Crisis Pollution Diseases Terrorism Governance Crisis Poverty Unemployment Now we will talk about ever y one of them individually: FOOD CRISIS The world money related specialists have put Pakistan on a rundown of 36 nations that face a genuine food emergency, cautioning that if the circumstance compounds individuals may assault stockpiling fac
Wednesday, July 29, 2020
Missing items email - UGA Undergraduate Admissions
Missing items email - UGA Undergraduate Admissions Missing items email We will be sending out an email later today to First Year applicants with incomplete files. If you receive this email, please log in to your myStatus to see what you are missing, and then take care of the issue ASAP. Remember, we are going to accept the January SAT and you do not need to contact us to let us know that those scores will be sent. As long as you designated UGA as an automatic recipient when you registered for the test, we will receive your scores in time. Once you see what you are missing from your application, check with the person who should have sent that material (high school, College Board, etc.) to make sure that it was sent and find out when it was sent. Verify that the name on the document matches the name you listed on your application. As well, if you have a hyphenated last name, or if you have two last names, you should check and see what name is on the missing item and let us know. Keep in mind it takes 5 to 10 business days for us to match material with a file. If you just submitted something, we may not have had time to match it with your file. We are sending this email because we want you to complete your file. If you are incomplete, you do not need to contact us to explain why something is missing or to explain that you are having it sent. Instead, find out what is missing by checking your myStatus and have that submitted as soon as possible. Go Dawgs!
Friday, May 22, 2020
Ronald Reagan Assassination Attempt
On March 30, 1981, 25-year-old John Hinckley Jr. opened fire on U.S. President Ronald Reagan just outside the Washington Hilton Hotel. President Reagan was hit by one bullet, which punctured his lung. Three others were also injured in the shooting. The Shooting Around 2:25 p.m. on March 30, 1981, President Ronald Reagan emerged via a side door from the Washington Hilton Hotel in Washington D.C. He had just finished giving a speech to a group of trade unionists at the National Conference of Building and Construction Trades Department, AFL-CIO. Reagan only had to walk about 30 feet from the hotel door to his awaiting car, so the Secret Service had not thought a bullet-proof vest to be necessary. Outside, waiting for Reagan, were a number of newspapermen, members of the public, and John Hinckley Jr. When Reagan got close to his car, Hinckley pulled out his .22-caliber revolver and fired six shots in quick succession. The entire shooting took only two to three seconds. In that time, one bullet hit Press Secretary James Brady in the head and another bullet hit police officer Tom Delahanty in the neck. With lightening quick reflexes, Secret Service agent Tim McCarthy spread out his body as wide as possible to become a human shield, hoping to protect the President. McCarthy was hit in the abdomen. In the mere seconds that all this was taking place, another Secret Service agent, Jerry Parr, pushed Reagan into the backseat of the awaiting presidential car. Parr then jumped on top of Reagan in an effort to protect him from further gunfire. The presidential car then quickly drove off. The Hospital At first, Reagan didnt realize that he had been shot. He thought he had maybe broken a rib when he had been thrown into the car. It wasnt until Reagan began coughing up blood that Parr realized Reagan might be seriously hurt. Parr then redirected the presidential car, which had been heading to the White House, to George Washington Hospital instead. Upon arrival at the hospital, Reagan was able to walk inside on his own, but he soon passed out from loss of blood. Reagan had not broken a rib from being thrown into the car; he had been shot. One of Hinckleys bullets had ricocheted off of the presidential car and hit Reagans torso, just under his left arm. Luckily for Reagan, the bullet had failed to explode. It had also narrowly missed his heart. By all accounts, Reagan remained in good spirits throughout the entire encounter, including making some now-famous, humorous comments. One of these comments was to his wife, Nancy Reagan, when she came to see him in the hospital. Reagan told her, Honey, I forgot to duck. Another comment was directed to his surgeons as Reagan entered the operating room. Reagan said, Please tell me youre all Republicans. One of the surgeons responded, Today, Mr. President, were all Republicans. After spending 12 days in the hospital, Reagan was sent home on April 11, 1981. What Happened to John Hinckley? Immediately after Hinckley fired the six bullets at President Reagan, Secret Service agents, bystanders, and police officers all jumped on Hinckley. Hinckley was then quickly taken into custody. In 1982, Hinckley was put on trial for attempting to assassinate the President of the United States. Since the entire assassination attempt had been caught on film and Hinckley had been captured at the scene of the crime, Hinckleys guilt was obvious. Thus, Hinckleys lawyer tried using the insanity plea. It was true; Hinckley did have a long history of mental problems. Plus, for years, Hinckley had been obsessed with and stalked actress Jodie Foster. Based on Hinckleys warped view of the movie Taxi Driver, Hinckley hoped to rescue Foster by killing the President. This, Hinckley believed, would guarantee Fosters affection. On June 21, 1982, Hinckley was found not guilty by reason of insanity on all 13 counts against him. After the trial, Hinckley was confined to St. Elizabeths Hospital. Recently, Hinckley has been awarded privileges which allow him to leave the hospital, for several days at a time, to visit his parents.
Saturday, May 9, 2020
Letters from a Birmingham Jail Essay - 1534 Words
Letters from a Birmingham Jail Aristotle is a very citable man when it comes to the way we think today. His rhetoric techniques are still being used in todays society. The Neo-Aristotelian Criticism is three different appeals of persuasion. This is ethos, pathos and logos, which makes one heck of a convincing argument. Ethos gives credibility, pathos shows emotion and logos uses words. In the text, Letter from Birmingham Jail, we find many examples of the criticism. Martin Luther King Jr. is writing a letter from inside the jail of Birmingham in April of 1963. This letter King wrote was in response to a letter he received from the religious leaders after King is making a stand against the racial issues in Alabama. These leadersâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦has a sense of right and wrong under a religious point of view. King goes on to talk about how this affiliation is across the south and this goes to show the ethics, because these eighty-five groups who believe the same thing, cant be wrong for what they beli eve in. On the fifth page of the text, King gives an example of Adolf Hitler and what he did was legal in Germany. Hitler was the maker of his own rules for his country, and due to his status didnt make his actions correct. At that time Im sure there were those who came against Hitler and were punished for it, just as King was being punished for his stand. Ethics is based on societies views as right and wrong, not on what is written down in black and white. Today as we look at history we see that Hitler was wrong for what did, and we see King was right for wanting a better nation for everyone including African-Americans. Top of the seventh page is another great example of ethos in this letter. Martin Luther King Jr. makes reference to Jesus, Amos, Paul, Martin Luther, John Bunyan, Abraham Lincoln and Thomas Jefferson for all being an extremist. King views himself as an extremist for equality. I think King first makes note of naming Jesus to refer back to the bases of the clergymens religion. All these men that he names were men who stood alone in someway for what they believed in. They all stood for what was right according to what we see today, but not at the time they made a move.Show MoreRelatedA Letter From The Birmingham Jail1110 Words à |à 5 Pagesstatement of the textââ¬â¢ which is often drawn directly from the Bible; (3) the ââ¬Ëbody of the sermon,ââ¬â¢ which consists of repeated emotional climaxes; and (4) the ââ¬Ëconclusionââ¬â¢ which resolves the emotional tension aroused by the sermon by drawing the sinners to God.â⬠(Pipes 143). Based on these characteristics and Kingââ¬â¢s religious background and experience as a preacher, it is logical to argue that the structure of ââ¬Å"A Letter from the Birmingham Jailâ⬠resembles that of a sermon which is aimed at an audienceRead MoreThe Letter From Birmingham Jail 1321 Words à |à 6 Pages(King). Children ripped apart from their families, not being able to socialize with certain people, or even go to the local amusement park. It was a hard time to be a colored person, and there was one hope. Martin Luther King, Jr. believed that one day blacks and whites could one day come together peacefully. King tried to do what he believed was right with everything in his will to finally join forces and not be talked down on by whites. In the ââ¬Å"Letter from Birmingham Jailâ⬠he includes several eventsRead MoreLetter from Birmingham Jail1872 Words à |à 8 Pages2015 Letter from Birmingham Jail-Rhetorical Analysis Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. wrote the ââ¬Å"Letter from Birmingham Jailâ⬠in order to address the biggest issue in Birmingham and the United States at the time (racism) and to also address the critics he received from the clergymen. The letter discusses the great injustices happening toward the Black community in Birmingham and although it is primarily aimed at the clergymen King writes the letter for all to read. In his ââ¬Å"Letter from Birmingham JailRead MoreThe Letter From A Birmingham Jail809 Words à |à 4 Pagesbut all human beings who were being treated unjustly. He is known for many speeches, but The Letter from a Birmingham Jailâ⬠written in 1963 was phenomenal in my opinion; this letter, written in response to ââ¬Å"A Call for Unity,â⬠(Carpenter et. el, 1963 ) an article written by eight, white, Alabama clergymen, was to serve as a response to those who believed that King acted inappropriately for coming to Birmingham, Alabama, as an outsider, for crea ting immense tension with his demonstrations, and for theRead MoreLetter from a Birmingham Jail759 Words à |à 4 PagesLuther Kingââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Letter from Birmingham jailâ⬠is a mix of emotional passion and logical precision that seeks to achieve meaningful cause. The letter was a response to white clergy who were critical of his intention in Birmingham naming him an ââ¬Å"outsiderâ⬠. Kingââ¬â¢s response to critics through a letter explains his arguments vividly and effectively. King wrote the letter in a way that he agreed with his critics, nonetheless still using their words against them in logic harmony. Kingââ¬â¢s letter illustratesRead MoreThe Letter From A Birmingham Jail1266 Words à |à 6 PagesDr. Martin Luther King, Jr. was a key figure in the civil rights movements that took place in the 1950s and 1960s. The ââ¬Å"Letter from a Birmingham Jailâ⬠is an open letter written by King defending nonviolent resistance against racism. The letter arg ued that people have a moral responsibility to break unjust and unethical laws. The letter also stresses themes of unity among brothers in order to overcome racism. I will argue in support of Kingââ¬â¢s stance that citizens are morally justified in breakingRead MoreLetter From A Birmingham Jail1900 Words à |à 8 PagesSummary and Response ââ¬Å"Letter from a Birmingham Jailâ⬠John Hodgin English 111-54H Professor Bradford Ivy Tech Community College September 24, 2017 Cover Letter Professor Bradford, Obviously my primary motivation for writing my Summary and Response Draft is that it is a requirement for my English Composition Class. Having said that, I also have another heartfelt motivation for writing my Summary and Response about Martin Luther Kingââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Letter from a Birmingham Jailâ⬠. I have studied aboutRead MoreEssay on A Letter From a Birmingham Jail717 Words à |à 3 PagesA Letter From a Birmingham Jail In Martin Luther King, Jr.s Letter from a Birmingham Jail, his thoughts and ideas are directly stated, well expressed, explained, and illustrated. Kings style of writing gives the reader a clear glimpse into the world with which he struggled and allows his letter to be powerfully effective. In the introductory paragraph, King introduces his reason for writing the letter and details who the audience is to be. He explains that he rarely answers criticismsRead MoreLetter From Birmingham City Jail Essay1700 Words à |à 7 PagesProfessor Ybarra Philosophy 1C 23 November 2015 Letter From Birmingham City Jail Martin Luther King Jr. wrote the Letter from Birmingham City Jail to the clergymen, saying that they criticized the actions and how they were targeting him. He explains in the letter how the city of Birmingham has gone through all the nonviolent campaigns and that it proves that their is serious racial injustice. Martin Luther King Jr. composed the letter to Birmingham in 1963. The reason why so many people were complainingRead MoreLetter From Birmingham Jail Act904 Words à |à 4 Pages In April 1963, the city of Birmingham, Alabama, was caught in the midst of massive civil rights protests. Protestors advocating for desegregation brought the city to a halt with widespread disruptive yet peaceful protests. After a circuit court placed an injunction against protesting, parading and picketing King was arrested for his involvement. While in jail King received a letter written by eight Alabama clergymen criticizing King for his disruptive protests and the breaking of laws which lead
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
ââ¬ÅFriendship. Does It Exist Nowadaysââ¬Â Free Essays
Every person has a devoted friend and their relations are called friendship. Could you give the definition of the word friendship? Friendship means relations between people who help each other, have common interests and hobbies, and share the same opinions. So, itââ¬â¢s great! The title of todayââ¬â¢s special lesson called friendship. We will write a custom essay sample on ââ¬Å"Friendship. Does It Exist Nowadays?â⬠or any similar topic only for you Order Now What words can you bring out as associations with a good friend and with a bad friend? (at the blackboard). Support Appreciate Betray Envy Feel jealous Ignore Honest Quarrel Defend ââ¬â Children, do you know any proverbs about friends? One man ââ¬â no man; One for all, all for one. A man is known by his friends. -I see, children, you know a lot! Good for you! -And I have some new proverbs for you. Look and match them! (at the blackboard).- And now Iââ¬â¢ll give you a card with a question, you should address this question to any person. Do you have many friends? What is friendship for you? What is special about your friends? What is your friend like? Why do we like our friends? What shows that you are friends? Does your friend support you? Do you appreciate your friendââ¬â¢s advice? Does your friend envy your success? Do you have a friend in your class? Is your friend a kind person? Is your friend talkative? Is your friend honest? Do you like spending time with your friend? How? 4. Thank you, children. And now ââ¬â a special task for you. You see on your papers an extract from Oscar Wildeââ¬â¢s story. Could you translate the title? Letââ¬â¢s listen to the story and say who was the devoted friend. Oscar Wilde. The Devoted Friend. Once upon a time there was a young man whose name was Hans. He lived alone in little house. He had a lovely garden where he worked every day. His garden was the best in the village and there were a lot of beautiful flowers in it. Releted essay ââ¬âà An Empty Purse Frightens Away Friends Little Hans had a devoted friend, big Hugh the Miller. Indeed, the rich Miller was so devoted to little Hans, that he always picked some flowers or took some fruit when he was passing Hanââ¬â¢s garden. ââ¬Å"Real friends must have everything in common,â⬠the Miller used to say, and Hans smiled and felt very proud that a friend with such noble ideas. Sometimes the neighbours were surprised that the rich Miller never gave little Hans anything, but Hans never thought about these things. He worked and worked in his garden. In spring, summer and autumn he was very happy. But in winter he had no flowers or fruit to sell at the market, and he was often very hungry and cold. He was also very lonely, because the Miller never came to visit him in winter. ââ¬Å"There is no good in my going to see little Hans in winter,â⬠the Miller used to say his Wife, ââ¬Å"Because when people are in trouble, you must leave them alone. That is my idea about friendship, and I am sure I am right. So I shall wait till spring comes, and then I shall go to see him, and he will give me a large basket of flowers, and that will make him happy. â⬠The Millerââ¬â¢s Wife sat in her comfortable arm-chair near the fire. It is very pleasant,â⬠she said. ââ¬Å"to hear how you talk about friendship. â⬠ââ¬Å"But canââ¬â¢t we invite little Hans to our house? â⬠said the Millerââ¬â¢s son. ââ¬Å"If poor Hans is in trouble, I will give him half my supper and show him my white rabbits. â⬠ââ¬Å"What a silly boy you are! â⬠cried the Miller. ââ¬Å"If Hans comes here and sees our warm fire and our good supper, he may get envious, and envy is a terrible thing. Besides, maybe he will ask me to give him some flour, and I cannot do that! Flour is one thing and friendship is another. â⬠ââ¬Å"How well you talk,â⬠said the Millerââ¬â¢s Wife. So, who was the devoted friend in this story and why? 5. Say what sentences are true or false. |à |True |False | |1. Little Hans lived in his little house without family. |à |à | |2. The rich Miller was so devoted to little Hans, that he always brought him some flowers or some fruit when he was passing. |à |à | |3. The Miller used to say that felt very proud to have a friend with such noble ideas. à |à | |4. ââ¬Å"There is good in my going to see little Hans in winter,â⬠the Miller used to say his Wife. |à |à | |5. Millerââ¬â¢s son suggested inviting poor Hans to their house. |à |à | |6. Miller didnââ¬â¢t want to make Hans feel bad . |à |à | |7. Hans would be glad to see his friend whenever he came. |à |à | 6. Some people say that there is difference between girlsââ¬â¢ friendship and boysââ¬â¢ friendship. Now youââ¬â¢ll read the talk between two teenagers. Try to find out that difference. Tom: Is there any difference between girlsââ¬â¢ friendship and boysââ¬â¢ friendship? Mary: Yeah, definitely. I mean, itââ¬â¢s much more important for girls having close friends, we can tell each other everything, you know, our secrets and our feelings. We depend on each other much more. If I am upset, I know, I can get support from my best friend. Well, not, actually, from my best friend, but two or three other good friends, as well. Boys are not just like that. They always talk about things: sports, films, technology, whatever, never their feelings. Tom: OK, thatââ¬â¢s true most of the times. But we can be very good, very close friends. I know some of my friends would lend me money or support me in a difficult situation. Mary: Boys donââ¬â¢t stick with their old friends. They are always getting new ones. My two best friends are from primary school, so Iââ¬â¢ve known them for 15 years. Havenââ¬â¢t you got a friend from primary school? Tom: Well, no. The thing is they have changed, Iââ¬â¢ve changed. I donââ¬â¢t think, itââ¬â¢s a good thing to keep the same friends forever. I just mean, itââ¬â¢s boring. -So, children, is there any difference between girlsââ¬â¢ friendship and boysââ¬â¢ friendship? And now letââ¬â¢s speak about an ideal friend. Make a small message on theme ââ¬Å"An Ideal Friendâ⬠. Work in groups of 4. Pay attention to the following aspects: -Character -His or her attention to you 8. In conclusion I want to say that not everybody has a real friend. But if we have such a friend it makes our life happier and more interesting. Itââ¬â¢s dear to us and we should care for friendship. Especially nowadays itââ¬â¢s necessary, perhaps more than ever to have a devoted friend. Letââ¬â¢s be patient and love each other. ââ¬Å"Real friendship cannot be bought at a fairâ⬠. How to cite ââ¬Å"Friendship. Does It Exist Nowadays?â⬠, Essay examples
Tuesday, April 28, 2020
The Odyssey Vs. The Aeneid Essays - Greek Mythology, Epic Poets
The Odyssey Vs. The Aeneid Comparisons: The Odyssey Vs. The Aeneid Virgil was a creative genius from his time, but it can be understandable that many of his works may have been influenced from previous works of literacy. A comparison of Virgil's, The Aeneid, and Homer's, The Odyssey, will help to show the different aspects of Roman and Greek cultures. It will also help to illustrate the effects the Greeks had on Roman culture. There are many differences and likenesses between these two epics. Greek culture and literature had a great dominating influence over Roman life, therefore, the influence of style and the stories written by Virgil adopted many of the old Greek ways. However, Virgil did not imitate, he gave a new meaning to the works that he borrowed and added his own thoughts and opinions that expressed and explained Roman life to the rest of the world. The Aeneid is not only a personal epic about Aeneas, but also exaltation and beautification of Rome and the future of the people. There is a greater emphasis placed upon the founding of Rome rather than the actual adventure of Aeneas. Virgil's epic shows that he had a great admiration and pride in Rome and its people. Homer used the story of The Odyssey to express his understanding of human nature and the world that humans live in. His techniques were used to express his ideas and beliefs. Homer's poems were accepted as the ultimate authority for information about mortality and early history.5 The introduction of epic poetry begins with an invocation. This is where the writer states the theme of his work and asks for divine aid in telling the story . During the time of Homer, an invocation was used as a prayer based on the belief that art and poetry were a sacred act of creation. In Virgil's time, the invocation was only used because it was a tradition in epic poetry. The change in Virgil's invocation reveals his different approach to this epic. This new subject reflects the role Aeneas plays in Rome and the influence the gods have over his future. For example, Virgil begins his epic asking for godly inspiration to tell his story correctly: ?Tell me the causes now, O Muse, how galled In her divine pride, and how sore at heart From her own wound, the queen of gods compelled him-? The Odyssey's invocation also announces the theme of his poem and he too asks for godly inspiration, except Homer uses real prayer to ask for this assistance. ?Sing in me, Muse, and through me tell the story of that man skilled in all ways of contending, the wanderer, harried for years on end, after he plunders the stronghold on the proud height of Troy.? Both of these pieces show similarities in their form and structure, but the statement that is being expressed is completely different. Homer uses more of a mythical, spiritual aspect, while Virgil uses a more formatted approach and less sacred emotions. Many of the situations from the Homeric poems are embraced in The Aeneid. They were however changed by Virgil throughout his writing of the epic. Some examples are the shipwreck, the tale told by the hero at the banquet, and the descent of Aeneas/Odysseus into Hades. The shipwreck, in the Aeneid in Book 1, is when Aeneas and his ships left Sicily, on the last part of their journey to Italy. Juno bribed Aeolus, the king of the winds, to cause a furious storm that would cause their ships to become overtaken by the sea. In The Odyssey, the shipwreck is told in Book X. Odysseus and his men landed on the island of Aeolus, the king of the winds. As a gift, from Aeolus, Odysseus received a large leather bag that contained all the vicious winds, which could drive his ships off course. When one of Odysseus' men opens the bag, the ship is blown off course and destroyed. Notice the same name used for the god Aeolus. Aeneas is asked to tell his tale at the banquet held by Dido, in Book 1, Aeneas tells his tale to Dido in Book 2. Odysseus tells his tale while he is among the Phaeacians. He tells his tale in Books IX, X. XI, and XII.
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